23August MCQ : Current Affairs Quiz 23August 2023
In this article, we will discuss all the important Current Affairs MCQs of 23 August with full explanations. Where we will discuss the daily current affairs quiz’s questions and answers. So read all the important 23 August MCQs carefully.
Current Affairs Quiz / 23 August MCQ Current Affairs
23 August Current Affairs MCQ – Questions
1. Which module of Chandrayaan-3 is responsible for carrying the Lander and Rover to the lunar orbit?
(a) Lander Module
(b) Propulsion Module
(c) Rover Module
(d) Payload Module
2. What is the significance of the Laser Retroreflector Array (LRA) payload on the Chandrayaan-3 mission?
(a) It measures thermal conductivity and temperature on the Moon’s surface.
(b) It studies lunar seismic activity and crustal properties.
(c) It provides insights into chemical and mineral composition near the landing site.
(d) It facilitates lunar laser ranging studies for precise distance measurement.
3. Which scientific payload of the Chandrayaan-3 mission is responsible for estimating plasma density and variations on the Moon?
(a) Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE)
(b) Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA)
(c) Langmuir Probe (LP)
(d) Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS)
4. Where is the headquarters of the National Green Tribunal located?
(a) Bhopal
(b) Pune
(c) Kolkata
(d) New Delhi
5. Who has been elected as the new prime minister of Thailand?
(a) Srettha Thavisin
(b) Pheu Thai
(c) Procter & Gamble
(d) Sansiri
6. Which countries were recently included as new members of the BRICS alliance?
(a) Argentina, Iran, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia, and Egypt
(b) Mexico, Turkey, Australia, Canada, Japan, and France
(c) South Korea, Nigeria, Italy, Spain, Malaysia, and Greece
(d) Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar
7. Why was there resistance to China’s push to include Pakistan in the BRICS alliance?
(a) India believed that including Pakistan would strengthen the alliance’s core objectives.
(b) India was concerned that an enlarged BRICS could dilute the alliance’s original consensus and goals.
(c) Pakistan was against the idea of joining BRICS due to its own foreign policy priorities.
(d) China was unwilling to include Pakistan in the alliance due to geopolitical tensions.
8. What is the main purpose of the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) framework for the amalgamation of Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs)?
(a) To outline guidelines for the establishment of new urban cooperative banks.
(b) To promote competition among UCBs by encouraging mergers and acquisitions.
(c) To provide a seamless transition of operations during the amalgamation of UCBs.
(d) To regulate the interest rates offered by UCBs to their depositors.
9. What are the three key circumstances outlined by the RBI under which proposals for the merger and amalgamation of Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) are considered?
(a) Positive Net Worth and Depositor Protection, No Depositor Protection, and Governmental Support
(b) Profitable Operations, Negative Net Worth, and Customer Satisfaction
(c) Positive Net Worth, Negative Net Worth, and Customer Demand
(d) Positive Net Worth and Depositor Protection, Negative Net Worth with Self-Assured Depositor Protection, and Negative Net Worth with State Government Support
10. What role did T. Keith Glennan play in the formation of NASA?
(a) He was the first astronaut selected by NASA for space missions.
(b) He was responsible for designing the first spacecraft used by NASA.
(c) He served as NASA’s inaugural Chairman/Administrator and played a pivotal role in merging NACA into the newly formed agency.
(d) He was a prominent scientist who discovered new celestial bodies during NASA’s early days.
11. What notable record did the Chandrayaan-3 Mission achieve on YouTube’s live streaming platform?
(a) It secured the highest number of likes for a live stream.
(b) It became the most-watched livestream globally in terms of peak concurrent viewers.
(c) It featured the most-watched football match of all time.
(d) It achieved the fastest growth of subscribers during a live stream.
12. What significant achievement does India’s Chandrayaan-3 Mission hold in the context of lunar exploration?
(a) It was the first mission to achieve a successful moon landing.
(b) It garnered the largest number of views on YouTube.
(c) It secured the highest number of peak concurrent viewers on YouTube.
(d) It became the most-watched live stream in the southern hemisphere.
13. What does BRICS stand for, and which countries are part of this group?
(a) BRICS stands for “Broadly Recognized International Cooperation Summit” and includes Belgium, Russia, Indonesia, China, and South Korea.
(b) BRICS stands for “Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa,” which are emerging economies.
(c) BRICS stands for “Building Robust International Commerce and Services,” and its members are Brazil, Russia, India, Canada, and Saudi Arabia.
(d) BRICS stands for “Bilateral Relations in Collective Security,” comprising Britain, Romania, Iran, China, and Spain.
14. What is the main advantage of placing the Aditya L1 spacecraft in a halo orbit around the Lagrange point 1 (L1) of the Sun-Earth system?
(a) It allows the spacecraft to study celestial sources in X-ray, optical, and UV spectral bands simultaneously.
(b) It enables continuous viewing of the Sun without any occultation or eclipses, providing real-time observation of solar activities.
(c) It provides protection against the super hot temperatures and radiation in the solar atmosphere.
(d) It allows the spacecraft to study the effects of variation in solar weather on Earth-directed storms.
15. What is the primary objective of the Aditya L1 mission?
(a) To study the orbits of satellites and their impact on the solar system.
(b) To observe and analyze the evolution of exoplanets beyond the Solar System.
(c) To track and predict the impact of Earth-directed storms caused by solar weather variations.
(d) To study various aspects of the Sun’s corona, photosphere, chromosphere, solar emissions, solar winds, and flares.
23 August MCQs – Answers
1. (b)
The Propulsion Module of Chandrayaan-3 is responsible for carrying the Lander and Rover configuration to a 100 km lunar orbit. It provides the necessary propulsion and navigation capabilities to ensure a successful transfer of the Lander and Rover to their intended lunar orbit.
2. (d)
The Laser Retroreflector Array (LRA) payload on Chandrayaan-3 serves the purpose of lunar laser ranging studies. It contains mirrors that reflect laser beams sent from Earth, allowing precise distance measurements between the Earth and the Moon. This helps in studying the Moon’s orbit, gravitational interactions, and the Earth-Moon distance.
3. (c)
The Langmuir Probe (LP) is a scientific payload of Chandrayaan-3 that estimates plasma density and variations on the Moon. Plasma density refers to the concentration of charged particles, and understanding its variations can provide insights into the Moon’s interaction with the solar wind and space environment.
4. (d)
The NGT has its headquarters in New Delhi and has five zonal benches located at Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata, Chennai, and Guwahati. The Tribunal is headed by a Chairperson who is a retired judge of the Supreme Court or the High Court. The other members of the Tribunal are also qualified legal professionals.
5. (a)
Thai property tycoon Srettha Thavisin has been elected as the new prime minister of Thailand following a decisive win in a parliamentary vote.
6. (a)
The new entrants to the BRICS alliance are Argentina, Iran, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia, and Egypt.
7. (b)
China’s proposal to include Pakistan faced resistance from India because of concerns that an expanded BRICS could dilute the alliance’s core objectives and weaken the consensus among its original members.
8. (c)
The RBI’s framework for the amalgamation of Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) serves as a guideline for facilitating amalgamation processes, ensuring a smooth transition of operations and services.
9. (d)
The three key circumstances for the merger and amalgamation of UCBs as presented by the RBI are positive Net Worth and Depositor Protection, Negative Net Worth with Self-Assured Depositor Protection, and Negative Net Worth with State Government Support.
10. (c)
T. Keith Glennan was appointed as the first NASA Chairman/Administrator and played a crucial role in merging the existing National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) into the newly formed agency.
11. (b)
The Chandrayaan-3 Mission’s live telecast captured the attention of over 80 lakh peak concurrent viewers (PCVs), making it the most-watched live stream globally.
12. (a)
India’s Chandrayaan-3 Mission achieved a successful moon landing, making India the fourth nation to achieve this feat after the United States, China, and Russia. Additionally, it’s noted that India’s landing was unique as it touched down on the southern hemisphere of the moon, marking a pioneering distinction.
13. (b)
BRICS stands for “Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa,” and these countries are emerging economies that participated in the 15th BRICS Summit.
14. (b)
Placing the spacecraft in a halo orbit around the Lagrange point 1 (L1) allows for continuous viewing of the Sun without any occultation or eclipses, providing a significant advantage for real-time observation of solar activities.
15. (d)
The primary objective of the Aditya L1 mission is to study the Sun’s corona, photosphere, chromosphere, solar emissions, solar winds, flares, and other related aspects.
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