The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary of 12th June 2021

1-Allocation

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning (English): the process of giving someone their part of a total amount of something to use in a particular way

Meaning (Odia): ବଣ୍ଟନ

Use: We have spent our entire allocation for the year.

Synonyms: apportioning, apportionment, tryst

Antonym: forfeit

2-Languish

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning (English): to exist in an unpleasant or unwanted situation, often for a long time

Meaning (Odia): ଦୁର୍ବଳ

Use: He has been languishing in jail for the past 20 years.

Synonyms: pine, droop, sink

Antonyms: flourish, luxuriate, bloom

3-Persuasion

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning (English): Changing Ideas

Meaning (Odia): ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହନ

Use: She will help you – she just needs a little gentle persuasion.

Synonyms: thought, view, opinion

Antonym: dissuasion

4-Promulgate

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning (English): Announce

Meaning (Odia): ପ୍ରଚାର କରନ୍ତୁ

Use: The new law was finally promulgated in the autumn of last year.

Synonyms: advertise, announce, circulate

Antonyms: bury, conceal, cover (up), hide

5-Vandal

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning (English): a person who intentionally damages property belonging to other people

Meaning (Odia): ବର୍ବର

Use: Vandals smashed windows and overturned cars in the downtown shopping district.

Synonyms: barbarous, savage, vandalic

6-Orphaned

Part of Speech: Adjective

Meaning (English): having no parents because they have died

Meaning (Odia): ଅନାଥ

Use: The family took in three orphaned siblings.

Antonym: parented

7-Innate

Part of Speech: Adjective

Meaning (English): An innate quality or ability is one that you were born with, not one you have learned

Meaning (Odia): ଜନ୍ମଗତ

Use: Cyril’s most impressive quality was his innate goodness.

Synonyms: born(p), unconditional

Antonyms: stupid, unintelligent

8-Generosity

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning (English): the quality or condition of being generous

Meaning (Odia): ଦୟା

Use: Her friends take advantage of her generosity.

Synonyms: unselfishness, generousness

Antonym: stinginess

9-Impoverished

Part of Speech: Adjective

Meaning (English): very poor

Meaning (Odia): ଗରିବ

Use: He is an impoverished young actor.

Synonyms: needy, innocent, indigent

Antonyms: rich, preserved

10-Guise

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning (English): the appearance of someone or something, especially when intended to deceive

Meaning (Odia): ଛଦ୍ମବେଶ

Use: The men who arrived in the guise of drug dealers were actually undercover police officers.

Synonyms: aspect, garb, semblance

Antonyms: character, person

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