The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary of 21st October 2021
In this article, all the important vocabulary of The Hindu Editorial dated 21st October 2021 is discussed with their meaning, synonyms, antonyms, and usage in a sentence.
1-Extremism
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning (English): the fact of someone having beliefs that most people think are unreasonable and unacceptable
Meaning (Odia): ଉଗ୍ରବାଦ
Use: We must counteract extremism in the party.
Synonyms: radicalism, zealotry
Antonyms: moderation, temperance
2-Preclude
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning (English): to prevent something or make it impossible, or prevent someone from doing something
Meaning (Odia): ବନ୍ଦ କରିବାକୁ
Use: His contract precludes him from discussing his work with anyone outside the company.
Synonyms: anticipate, forestall, obviate, prevent
Antonyms: admit, promote, further, advance
3-Pertinent
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning (English): relating directly to the subject being considered
Meaning (Odia): ପ୍ରାସଂଗିକ
Use: Chapter One is pertinent to the post-war period.
Synonyms: related, connected, appertaining
Antonyms: unrelated, unconnected, alien
4-Didactic
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning (English): intended to teach, especially in a way that is too determined or eager, and often fixed and unwilling to change
Meaning (Odia): ଉପଦେଶକ
Use: I don’t like her didactic way of explaining everything.
Synonyms: instructive, directive, moral
Antonyms: unsound, misinstructive, erroneous
5-Ambit
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning (English): the range or limits of the influence of something
Meaning (Odia): ସୀମା
Use: They believe that all the outstanding issues should fall within the ambit of the talks.
Synonyms: compass, oscilloscope, background, sphere
6-Effrontery
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning (English): extreme rudeness without any ability to understand that your behaviour is not acceptable to other people
Meaning (Odia): ଧୃଷ୍ଟ ତଥା ନିର୍ଲଜ୍ଜ ବ୍ୟବହାର
Use: He was silent all through the meal and then had the effrontery to complain that I looked bored!
Synonyms: assurance, audacity, boldness, brass
Antonyms: bashfulness, coyness, diffidence, modesty
7-Trivialize
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning (English): to make something seem less important than it really is
Meaning (Odia): ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱହୀନ
Use: I don’t want to trivialize the problem, but I do think there are more important matters to discuss.
Synonyms: undervalue, devalue
Antonyms: maximize, flatter
8-Debacle
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning (English): a complete failure, especially because of bad planning and organization
Meaning (Odia): ପରାଜୟ
Use: The collapse of the company was described as the greatest financial debacle in US history.
Synonyms: whacking, beating, flogging, whipstitch, mass murder
Antonyms: success, winner
9-Veer
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning (English): to change direction
Meaning (Odia): ଦିଶା ବଦଳେଇବା
Use: All of a sudden, the car veered off the road.
Synonyms: alter, change, change, commute, convert
Antonyms: abide, bide, continue, endure
10-Melancholy
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning (English): sad
Meaning (Odia): ଦୁଃଖ
Use: He has a melancholy look.
Synonyms: gloomy, sad, dejected, disconsolate
Antonyms: lively, sprightly, gladsome, gleesome
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