The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary of 8th October 2021
In this article, all the important vocabulary of The Hindu Editorial dated 8th October 2021 is discussed with their meaning, synonyms, antonyms, and usage in a sentence.
1-Fledgling
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning (English): new and without experience
Meaning (Odia): ଅନଭିଜ୍ଞ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି
Use: The current economic climate is particularly difficult for fledgling businesses.
Synonyms: catechumen, starter, starter motor, fledgeling
Antonyms: experient, immature, unfledged, experienced
2-Abominable
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning (English): very bad or unpleasant
Meaning (Odia): ଘୃଣ୍ୟ
Use: The prisoners are forced to live in abominable conditions.
Synonyms: criminal, culpable, felonious, flagitious
Antonyms: innocent, just, lawful, legal, meritorious
3-Gruesome
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning (English): extremely unpleasant and shocking, and usually dealing with death or injury
Meaning (Odia): ଭୟଙ୍କର
Use: The newspaper article included a gruesome description of the murder.
Synonyms: dispirited, downcast, nauseous
Antonym: unalarming
4-Haste
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning (English): (too much) speed
Meaning (Odia): ଶୀଘ୍ର
Use: Unfortunately the report was prepared in haste and contained several inaccuracies.
Synonyms: speed, celerity, expedition, hurry, despatch
Antonyms: slowness, tardiness, delay, coolness
5-Altruism
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning (English): willingness to do things that bring advantages to others, even if it results in disadvantage for yourself
Meaning (Odia): ଅନ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବାର ନୀତି
Use: She’s not known for her altruism.
Synonyms: altruism, self-sacrifice, selflessness
Antonyms: self-concern, egoism, egocentrism
6-Reticence
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning (English): an unwillingness to do something or talk about something, for example because you are nervous or being careful
Meaning (Odia): ପ୍ରତିକାର
Use: His reticence about his past made them very suspicious.
Synonyms: reserve, silentness, refrain
Antonyms: unreserve, abandon, garrulity
7-Goad
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning (English): to make a person or an animal react or do something by continuously annoying or upsetting them
Meaning (Odia): ପ୍ରେରିତ କରିବା
Use: She seemed determined to goad him into a fight.
Synonyms: needle, spur, goad, prick
Antonyms: curb, hold back
8-Veritable
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning (English): used to describe something as another, more exciting, interesting, or unusual thing, as a way of emphasizing its character
Meaning (Odia): ସତ୍ୟ
Use: My garden had become a veritable jungle by the time I came back from holiday.
Synonyms: true, actual, real, authentic, original
Antonyms: false, fictitious, unreal, unauthentic
9-Noxious
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning (English): harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant.
Meaning (Odia): କ୍ଷତିକାରକ
Use: They died from inhaling noxious fumes.
Synonyms: bad, baneful, deadly, deleterious
Antonyms: advantageous, beneficent, beneficial
10-Fraught
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning (English): full of unpleasant things such as problems or dangers
Meaning (Odia): ପରିପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ
Use: The negotiations have been fraught with difficulties/problems right from the start.
Synonyms: loaded, full, pregnant, teeming, abounding
Antonyms: devoid, divested, exempt, empty, wanting
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