VOCABULARY on D
- dallywaste time
- dallywaste timeToo long already had the young General dallied, wasting time.Wingfield, Lewis
- dappermarked by up-to-dateness in dress and mannersFavoring elegant, tailored suits, he was once named one of the best dressed men in America by People magazine for his “diplomatically dapper” style.Reuters (Mar 20, 2011)
- dauntlessinvulnerable to fear or intimidationHe had dauntless courage, unwearied energy, engaging manners, boundless ambition, unsurpassed powers of debate, and strong personal magnetism.Herndon, William H.
- dawdletake one’s time; proceed slowlyBeing alone, she ate slowly, and deliberately dawdled over the meal, to kill time.Allyn, Jack
- dearthan insufficient quantity or numberIn those arid deserts, they suffered from thirst as well as from dearth of provisions.Dawson, Æneas MacDonell
- debaclea sudden and violent collapseMeanwhile, for now, Mr. Obama has no major scandals or foreign policydebacles.New York Times (Feb 4, 2012)
- debilitatemake weakNecropsy reports told of horses that had been running with debilitating ailments: stomach ulcers, degenerative joint diseases, pneumonia, metal screws from previous broken bones.New York Times (Mar 27, 2012)
- debunkexpose while ridiculingMany examples show that what physicians once accepted as truth has been totally debunked.Scientific American (Mar 25, 2011)
- deduceconclude by reasoningThese cases, extreme as they are, do not justify, in my judgment, the conclusion deduced from them.Kelly, Edmond
- defamecharge falsely or with malicious intentDoesn’t King know he is going to be smeared and defamed for these hearings no matter what?Salon (Jan 26, 2011)
- defiancean act boldly resisting authority or an opposing forceAt least 10 people were escorted by security out of the building after a systematic protest in defiance of the board’s actions.Chicago Tribune (Dec 14, 2011)
- defunctno longer in force or use; inactiveGold’s has found that its express gyms fit well in spaces vacated by defunct or shrinking retailers.Wall Street Journal (Sep 7, 2011)
- dejectedaffected or marked by low spiritsAround the table, the group of men—pallid, gloomy, dejected, disheartened.Colles, Julia Keese
- deleteriousharmful to living thingsA number of the species are edible, while others have been recorded asdeleterious, poisonous, etc.Taylor, Thomas
- delicacysomething considered choice to eatThe lady soon prepared supper, consisting of broiled chicken, and otherdelicacies.Aughey, John H.
- delugethe rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto landDykes and bridges were washed away in places and roads submerged by the muddy deluge.Reuters (Sep 30, 2011)
- demeanorthe way a person behaves toward other peopleHollande projects a unifying, jovial persona and leadership method that clashes with Sarkozy’s dominating, impetuous, controversial, and at times grating demeanor.Time (Feb 3, 2012)
- demographica statistic characterizing human populationsIn my country, about 70 percent of the citizens are 30 years old or younger, and there are similar demographics in many other developing countries.New York Times (Apr 3, 2012)
- denounceto accuse or condemn openly as disgracefulHundreds of protesters gathered in front of the courthouse, chanting slogans denouncing the perpetrators and demanding justice for victims.New York Times (Apr 5, 2012)
- depictshow in, or as in, a pictureThe life-size bronze statue depicts Shannon Stone and his young son wearing baseball caps.Seattle Times (Apr 6, 2012)
- depleteuse up, as resources or materialsEighty-four percent of the world’s fish stocks are fully exploited, overexploited or depleted, according to the U.N.Scientific American (Apr 3, 2012)
- derivationthe source or origin from which something comesThe derivation of the words courteous and courtesy from court is obvious.Milton, John
- descendanta person considered as coming from some ancestor or raceThe families that founded the two groups are closely related to each other through marriages between their descendants.New York Times (Nov 23, 2011)
- descrycatch sight ofLooking off seaward, I could descry no sails.Drake, Samuel Adams
- desolateproviding no shelter or sustenanceThe surroundings were barren rocks, gloomy deep valleys, and desolate gullies, the only redeeming feature being a glimpse of the ocean on one hand.Whymper, Frederick
- destitutepoor enough to need help from othersThey wandered over muir and fell, in poverty and sorrow, being destitute, afflicted, tormented.Turnbull, Robert
- deterturn away from by persuasionLet no sportsman or amateur naturalist be deterred from visiting Patagonia by the discouraging words of Darwin.Spears, John R.
- detrimentalcausing harm or injuryThe damage it’s done is just so detrimental to the country.The Guardian (Jan 9, 2011)
- devoutdeeply religiousDevout peasants always kneel as the blessed infant passes.Hare, Augustus J. C.
- dexterityadroitness in using the hands“It’s not as good as an actual hand, obviously, but it gives you moredexterity because the fingers move independently.”Seattle Times (Dec 1, 2010)
- diabolicalshowing cunning or ingenuity or wickednessHe is ever hankering after forbidden arts, and many have fallen the innocent victims to his diabolical intrigues.Roby, John
- diaphanousso thin as to transmit lightWatercolour, being transparent but visible, is made for the insubstantial: for painting water, reflection, vapour, sky, the hazy, diaphanous and remote.The Guardian (Feb 20, 2011)
- diatribethunderous verbal attackThe grotesquely violent diatribes that the characters sometimes hurl at each other parody the vicious language Lear heaps on his ungrateful daughters, for instance.New York Times (Jan 15, 2010)
- dichotomybeing twofoldThe stark dichotomy between their own lives and the projections on the televisions in their living rooms becomes more pronounced.New York Times (Jan 2, 2012)
- didacticinstructive, especially excessivelyMin is nothing if not didactic, lecturing to the point of hectoring the reader.Seattle Times (Apr 8, 2010)
- diffidentlacking self-confidenceHe had exceedingly good parts, but was somewhat diffident and bashful.Rameur, E.
- dilettantean amateur engaging in an activity without serious intentionFor the rest, in practice I am an idler, a dilettante, and a good deal else that is pleasant and utterly useless.Griffith, George Chetwynd
- direfraught with extreme danger; nearly hopelessIn Florida, the demand for foster homes was so dire that children were sleeping in child welfare offices as recently as a few years ago.Washington Post (Dec 31, 2011)
- disconcertingcausing an emotional disturbanceThere was no drooping of fringed lids, no disconcerting silences; she chatted with ease and piquancy.Rives, Hallie Erminie
- discordlack of agreement or harmonyFor all the alleged discord in this country, there’s an amazing amount of real agreement on what “a better America” would look like.Time (Apr 3, 2012)
- discreetmarked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraintSarkozy has attempted to tone down his image, becoming more discreet about his private life.BusinessWeek (Feb 9, 2012)
- discrepancya difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinionsThe historical discrepancies are sufficiently glaring to make the story more than questionable.Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
- disenfranchisedeprive of voting rightsEuropean Union observers said the vote was “marred by avoidable and logistical failures, which led to an unacceptable number of Ugandan citizens being disenfranchised.”BusinessWeek (Feb 20, 2011)
- disfiguremar or spoil the appearance ofA darker scowl changed and disfigured his brow, as he lost hope of gaining me.Weyman, Stanley John
- disgruntledin a state of sulky dissatisfactionPA Parenteau breakaway goal less than two minutes later stretched New York’s lead and caused a cascade of boos from disgruntled Maple Leafs fans.Seattle Times (Mar 21, 2012)
- disheveledin disarray; extremely disorderlyThe fierce winds blew some walls off some rooms, leaving disheveled beds and misplaced furniture but miraculously no injuries.Chicago Tribune (Mar 1, 2012)
- disingenuousnot straightforward or candidIt feels both flattering and insulting, comforting and unsettling, honest anddisingenuous.New York Times (Sep 13, 2011)
- disinterdig up for reburial or for medical investigationIn the Northern Islands the entire remains are disinterred, carefully cleaned, wrapped up once more, and reburied; here, the skull and jawbone only are retained.Kloss, C. Boden
- disjointedlacking orderly continuityHis thoughts lost their continuity and became scrappy, disjointed, hazy.Reynolds, Mrs. Baillie
- dismalcausing dejectionBrownsville is a neighborhood so distinguished by negatives that even on a cloudless day, a dismal, enervating tension can take hold.New York Times (Jan 14, 2012)
- dismantletake apart into its constituent piecesThe Tunny machines, like the Colossus computers they worked alongside, were dismantled and recycled for spare parts after World War II.BBC (May 27, 2011)
- dismaythe feeling of despair in the face of obstaclesShe looked at him with dismay, as though lamenting, making him responsible for her misfortune.Blasco Ib??ez, Vicente
- disparageexpress a negative opinion ofIn pitching for more contracts, AMR publicly tries to avoid disparaging fire departments, even as it criticizes the public business model.Reuters (Apr 15, 2011)
- disparityinequality or difference in some respectNationwide, women’s groups point out the glaring gender disparity in public life, noting that there are only 6 female governors and 17 female senators.New York Times (Mar 26, 2012)
- dispassionateunaffected by strong emotion or prejudiceHis words recall to us a windy afternoon on Fifth Avenue, in the days when our Uncle Sam was dispassionate and neutral.Bone, David W. (David William)
- dispatchthe act of sending off somethingMessengers were immediately dispatched in every direction, sending the glad tidings on.Headley, Joel Tyler
- dispelforce to go awayThe idea that sufferers from heart disease should avoid physical exertion has been dispelled by a noted physiologist who has successfully employed regulated exercise.McCarty, Louis Philippe
- dispensegrant an exemptionLumber being scarce in that vicinity, floors, doors, as well as sash and glass, were dispensed with.Gray, William Henry
- dispersecause to separateThey were dispersed by riot police officers but returned a few hours later before being chased away again.New York Times (Feb 13, 2012)
- displacecause to move, usually with force or pressure“There is a desperate need for food, for shelter and assistance,” Johnson said after visiting the affected area and meeting displaced people.Reuters (Jan 7, 2012)
- disposabledesigned to be thrown away after useSadly, it’s also normal to see these disposable cups spewing out of bins and knocking about on pavements.The Guardian (Jan 30, 2011)
- dispositionyour usual moodAt this time, he moved in the best society, where his courtly manners and genial disposition made him a general favorite.Stark, James H.
- disseminatecause to become widely knownFew will be surprised if more details are disseminated before the big reveal at Detroit’s Cobo Hall.New York Times (Dec 30, 2011)
- dissertationa treatise advancing a point of view resulting from researchHe attended Duke University, won a Rhodes scholarship to Oxford and earned a Ph.D., writing a dissertation on humanitarian movements and relief work.New York Times (May 8, 2011)
- dissidenta person who objects to some established policyJust as political dissidents fought the Soviet regime, so, too, did others oppose the educational system.New York Times (Sep 15, 2011)
- dissimilarnot alikeHow do two cities so dissimilar in location, size, and environment end up on the same end of the cost-of-living scale?BusinessWeek (Jun 29, 2010)
- dissimulatehide feelings from other peopleHe was simply more cautious than is usual in men, and so exceedingly honest that it was impossible for him to dissimulate.Swiggett, Samuel A.
- dissipatecause to separate and go in different directionsThe leaked gas — mainly methane — was dissipating in the atmosphere very quickly, Total said.New York Times (Apr 2, 2012)
- dissipatedpreoccupied with the pursuit of pleasureThe Prince of Wales also still pursued the most dissipated rounds of pleasure, making his very name hateful to every virtuous ear.Hamilton, Lady Anne
- dissipationdissolute indulgence in sensual pleasureBut some men mean by college spirit something finer than lawlessness,dissipation, and rowdyism.Addams, Jane
- dissoluteunrestrained by convention or moralityExtravagance, debauchery, and dissolute habits were sure to work out in time the attendant ills of wretchedness, destitution, and penury.Carroll, Mitchell
- dissolutionthe termination or disintegration of a relationshipA loosening and final dissolution of old unions, which no longer satisfy all conditions, cannot be recommended until new constellations are within reach.Various
- dissolvecause to fade awayAnd then the glittering mass begins to dissolve and fade away.Rameur, E.
- dissonancethe auditory experience of sound that lacks musical qualityOn that album Wilco opened up its music, letting noise, dissonance and other disruptions transmogrify what had been solid, straightforward roots-rock.New York Times (Sep 26, 2011)
- dissonantlacking in harmonyHe thinks it’s a practical joke, because the music is fragmentary, halting,dissonant and weird.The Guardian (Oct 15, 2010)
- dissuadeturn away from by persuasionSeveral old miners tried, with the best of intentions, to dissuade Gabe from going to those diggings, saying he would only meet with failure.Webster, Frank V.
- distantlocated far away spatiallyI counted eight peaks, and then, on coming nearer, others, that at first had blended with those higher and more distant ones, detached themselves.Drake, Samuel Adams
- distendswell from or as if from internal pressureSome kids said LaNiyah’s distended abdomen looked like she was carrying a baby.Seattle Times (Apr 7, 2011)
- distillremove impurities from and increase the concentration ofHe has made his mark by simplifying and distilling his ideas, using as few elements as the conventions of showing art will allow.New York Times (Jun 24, 2011)
- distillationpurifying a liquid by boiling it and condensing its vaporsThis process of heating an organic compound in a closed vessel without access of air and collecting the products, is called destructive distillation.Meldola, Raphael
- distorttwist and press out of shapeIt was dark and distorted, swollen a great deal, and one of his eyes was closed.Micheaux, Oscar
- distractdraw someone’s attention away from somethingDuring the evening he had kept his sorrow at bay as well as he could,distracting his thoughts with passing objects.Weyman, Stanley John
- distraughtdeeply agitated especially from emotionHe is plainly distraught, utterly unbalanced by the sad experience he has had.Flotow, Friedrich von
- distresscause mental pain toPrissy alone was genuinely distressed, and so affected was she that two big tears of woe trickled down her cheeks.Crockett, S. R. (Samuel Rutherford)
- diversemany and differentThis remains a diverse country, and there are distinct regional differences even within a political party.Washington Post (Mar 7, 2012)
- divestcease to hold, as an investmentThe practice was known as “tobashi,” and was used to mean “hiding bad loans” or “selling or divesting in unwanted stocks.”Wall Street Journal (Nov 8, 2011)
- docilewilling to be taught or led or supervised or directedThe Puma is, however, easily tamed and becomes very docile under kindly treatment.Various
- dogmaticrelating to or involving a religious doctrineExpect neither theological controversy nor dogmatic discussion of any kind from me.R?ville, Albert
- dolefulfilled with or evoking sadnessHe never held forth dark threats, nor adopted, like many preachers about him, the doleful tones of grief when he talked about religion.Ballou, Maturin Murray
- domesticproduced in a particular countryAt the same time, domestic oil production is actually increasing after decades of decline, meaning we have to import less than before.New York Times (Mar 21, 2012)
- dominantexercising influence or controlHe looked strangely determined and forceful; almost, as she thought of it,dominant.Bindloss, Harold
- dormantinactive but capable of becoming activeIn addition, this past winter was warmer than usual, so normally dormant ticks are active.Scientific American (Mar 23, 2012)
- drearycausing dejectionLooking out of my window the landscape is cold and dreary.Vay, P?ter
- drudgeryhard monotonous routine workMy worthy employer, however, evidently intends holding on forever, and the sordid, monotonous drudgery has been getting insupportable lately.Bindloss, Harold
- dubiousfraught with uncertainty or doubtThrough online forums, blogs and Twitter, a cottage industry has grown up around instant criticism of dodgy scientific claims and dubious findings.Nature (Dec 7, 2011)
- duplicityacting in bad faithWhatever they touched was blighted; whatever they said or preached breathed treachery; wherever they went, vice, crime, and duplicity marked their track.Hogan, William
- durablecapable of withstanding wear and tear and decayThe department said orders for durable goods, manufactured products expected to last three years or more, fell 0.5 percent, a smaller decline than initially estimated.Reuters (Dec 5, 2011)
- dwellinhabit or live inThey did not dwell in fixed abodes, but wandered hither and thither as inclination and duty led.Ogg, Frederic Austin
- dwindlebecome smaller or lose substanceAs decades pass, maximum heart rate slows, aerobic capacity wanes, muscle mass tends to dwindle.New York Times (Apr 2, 2012)
- dystopian